2 day diet japan miracle
In 1947, Japan adopted a new constitution emphasizing liberal democratic practices. Since adopting its revised constitution on May 3, 1947 in the occupied by the SCAP, Japan has maintained a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with an Emperor and an elected legislature called the National Diet. Today Japan ranks highly for competitiveness and economic freedom. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, victories in the First Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War and World War I allowed Japan to expand its empire during a period of increasing militarism. Cherry blossom with Himeji Castle in the background, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Japan has close ties to the United States. The 21st century is witnessing a rapid change in global power balance along with globalization. Japan has diplomatic relations with nearly all independent nations and has been an active member of the UN since December 1956. Japan is a constitutional monarchy whereby the power of the Emperor is very limited. Emperor Go-Daigo was himself defeated by Ashikaga Takauji in 1336. The Old Mandarin or possibly early Wu Chinese pronunciation of Japan was recorded by Marco Polo as Cipangu. As of June 2015, more than 40 coal-fired power plants are planned or under construction in Japan. Japan was originally attached to the eastern coast of the Eurasian continent. From the 12th century until 1868, Japan was ruled by successive feudal military shoguns who ruled in the name of the Emperor. Japan ranks 27th of 189 countries in the 2014 Ease of doing business index and has one of the smallest tax revenues of the developed world. The first written mention of Japan is in Chinese history texts from the 1st century AD. Main article: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing in Japan. Brands such as Fujifilm, Sony, Panasonic, Toyota, Nissan, and Honda are internationally famous. Main articles: Geography of Japan and Geology of Japan. The Diet is a bicameral body, consisting of a House of Representatives with 480 seats, elected by popular vote every four years or when dissolved, and a House of Councillors of 242 seats, whose popularly elected members serve six-year terms. Makoto Kobayashi, Toshihide Masukawa, and Yoichiro Nambu who is an American citizen when awarded, shared the physics prize and Osamu Shimomura also won the chemistry prize in 2008. A JR East E5 series shinkansen (bullet train). Mount Fuji, the highest peak, is considered as one of the most iconic landmarks of Japan. The security environment around Japan has become increasingly severe as represented by nuclear and missile development by North Korea. At the start of the seventh century, a delegation from Japan introduced their country as Nihon. Access to improved sanitation is also universal, either through sewers or on-site sanitation. The Ashikaga shogunate achieved glory in the age of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, and the culture based on Zen Buddhism (art of Miyabi ) prospered. Water supply and sanitation in Japan is facing some challenges, such as a decreasing population, declining investment, fiscal constraints, ageing facilities, an ageing workforce, a fragmentation of service provision among thousands of municipal utilities, and the vulnerability of parts of the country to droughts that are expected to become more frequent due to climate change. On September 14, 2007, it launched lunar explorer SELENE ( Sel enological and En gineering E xplorer) on an H-IIA (Model H2A2022) carrier rocket from Tanegashima Space Center. The Pacific coast features a humid subtropical climate that experiences milder winters with occasional snowfall and hot, humid summers because of the southeast seasonal wind. During the 16th century, traders and Jesuit missionaries from Portugal reached Japan for the first time, initiating direct commercial and cultural exchange between Japan and the West. As of September 2016, it holds 291 seats in the lower house and 122 seats in the upper house. Japan is a stratovolcanic archipelago and consisting about 6,852 islands. They are primarily the result of large oceanic movements occurring over hundreds of millions of years from the mid-Silurian to the Pleistocene as a result of the subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate beneath the continental Amurian Plate and Okinawa Plate to the south, and subduction of the Pacific Plate under the Okhotsk Plate to the north. In 1185, following the defeat of the Taira clan in the Genpei War, sung in the epic Tale of Heike, samurai Minamoto no Yoritomo was appointed shogun by Emperor Go-Toba, and he established a base of power in Kamakura. Main article: Water supply and sanitation in Japan. All collected waste water is treated at secondary-level treatment plants. The LDP has enjoyed near continuous electoral success since 1955, except for a brief 11-month period between 1993 and 1994, and from 2009 to 2012. The islands of Japan are located in a volcanic zone on the Pacific Ring of Fire. Solid-state physicist Leo Esaki, educated at the University of Tokyo, received the prize in 1973. A single network of high-speed, divided, limited-access toll roads connects major cities and is operated by toll-collecting enterprises. The Japanese Experiment Module (Kibo) at the International Space Station. The Ryukyu Islands, which include Okinawa, are a chain to the south of Kyushu. Japan later achieved rapid growth to become the second-largest economy in the world, until surpassed by China in 2010. Adopting Western political, judicial and military institutions, the Cabinet organized the Privy Council, introduced the Meiji Constitution, and assembled the Imperial Diet. The Prime Minister is the head of the Cabinet, and he appoints and dismisses the Ministers of State.
The Japanese macaques at Jigokudani hot spring are notable for visiting the spa in the winter. When open war broke out, he defeated rival clans in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600. In 1931 Japan invaded and occupied Manchuria and following international condemnation of this occupation, Japan resigned from the League of Nations in 1933. Hokkaido has a separate network, and Okinawa Island has a highway of this type. Japanese officials surrendering to the Allies on September 2, 1945, in Tokyo Bay, ending World War II. Liancourt Rocks named as Takeshima in Japan, has become an issue known as the Liancourt Rocks dispute. Archaeological research indicates that Japan was inhabited as early as the Upper Paleolithic period. The Ryukyu Islands have a subtropical climate, with warm winters and hot summers. Japan has nine forest ecoregions which reflect the climate and geography of the islands. The message is recorded in the official history book of the Sui dynasty. Area controlled by the Japan shown in green. Ashikaga Takauji established the shogunate in Muromachi, Kyoto. The country is divided into 47 prefectures in eight regions. The Second Sino-Japanese War of 1937 expanded into part of World War II in 1941, which came to an end in 1945 following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the surrender. Thus Nihon might have originated in this period. Japan has a large industrial capacity, and is home to some of the largest and most technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles, electronics, machine tools, steel and nonferrous metals, ships, chemical substances, textiles, and processed foods. Japan has a total of 6,852 islands extending along the Pacific coast of East Asia. Japan entered into a long period of isolation in the early 17th century, which was ended in 1853 when a United States fleet pressured Japan to open to the West. The Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2015 ranks Japan 9th out of 141 countries overall, which was the best in Asia. This applies to about 15% of waste water. Japanese scientists and engineers have contributed to the advancement of agricultural sciences, electronics, industrial robotics, optics, chemicals, semiconductors, life sciences and various fields of engineering. This ended in the mid-1990s when Japan suffered a major recession. The main islands, from north to south, are Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu. In 2008, the Japanese government has set up Japan Tourism Agency and set the initial goal to increase foreign visitors to 20 million in 2020. Subsequent similar treaties with Western countries in the Bakumatsu period brought economic and political crises. The Boso Triple Junction off the coast of Japan is a triple junction where the North American Plate, the Pacific Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate meets. After he was assassinated in 1582, his successor Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified the nation in 1590 and launched two unsuccessful invasions of Korea in 1592 and 1597. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia ) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest. Hokkaido beings the northernnmost prefecture and Okinawa beings the southernmost one. In the summer, the region is cooler than the Pacific area, though it sometimes experiences extremely hot temperatures because of the foehn. You may need rendering support to display the Japanese text in this article correctly. The northernmost zone, Hokkaido, has a humid continental climate with long, cold winters and very warm to cool summers. Tokuyama Dam in Gifu Prefecture is the largest dam in Japan. All effluents discharged to closed or semi-closed water bodies, such as Tokyo Bay, Osaka Bay, or Lake Biwa, are further treated to tertiary level. In most of Honshu, the rainy season begins before the middle of June and lasts about six weeks. The Prime Minister of Japan is the head of government and is appointed by the Emperor after being designated by the Diet from among its members. The Meiji Restoration transformed the Empire of Japan into an industrialized world power that pursued military conflict to expand its sphere of influence. Masatoshi Koshiba (University of Tokyo) and Koichi Tanaka ( Tohoku University ) won in physics and chemistry, respectively, in 2002. Foreign visitors to Japan doubled in last decade and reached 10 million people for the first time in 2013, led by increase of Asian visitors. This evolved to Higashiyama Culture, and prospered until the 16th century. The climate of Japan is predominantly temperate, but varies greatly from north to south. The Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant, a nuclear plant with seven units, the largest single nuclear power station in the world. Samurai could kill a commoner for the slightest insult and were widely feared by the Japanese population. Japan is a leading nation in scientific research, particularly in fields related to the natural sciences and engineering. Cherry blossoms of Mount Yoshino have been the subject of many plays and waka poetry. Hideki Yukawa, educated at Kyoto University, was awarded the prize for physics in 1949.
